As always I'm a bit hesitant to show how impassioned I can be over the Corvair engine on my aircraft as it is not my intention to irritate the factory nor show any disrespect to any other builder on his choice of power plant for their aircraft. Yet, so far, this discussion seems to be quite civil. As such I wanted to echo what others have said and give you the reasons I find the Corvair engine to be worth considering.
In the November 2014 edition of the Sonex Builders & Pilots Foundation newsletter I wrote an article called "Why a Sonex? Why a Corvair?" that starts on page 13.
http://www.sonexfoundation.com/uploads/November_2014.pdf I gave how I came to the Corvair but didn't get into the particulars of
why I find this engine to be an exceptional choice. Some of the reasons given below have already been noted by others.
I can only speak to the Corvair conversion as it comes from William Wynne & Dan Weseman.
20 reasons to contemplate using a Corvair engine :
1) Mounting - Solid bed mount that eliminates sagging/drooping. Energy Suspension Part No. 9.8105RC bushings are durable, easily sourced, and current cost is about ten bucks for a full set.
2) Ignition - GM designed distributor with high quality Echlin cap & rotor. Upgraded William Wynne distributor includes dual shaft bearings & a heavier lock pin for the glued in place drive gear. New internal electronics include one electronic ignition module & one set of points. Ignition timing advances with RPM and is set using a standard automotive timing light.
3) Fuel – Gravity fed, & delivered via an “aircraft carb” by Marvel Schebler and certified for flight use on O-200 engines. Recommended version (MA3-SPA) has primer & mixture. Carb heat is required.
4) Other carb choices are available and slide carbs have been used. Some carbs may require a fuel pump and carb heat box.
5) Intake – long runs to increase low end torque into the factory designed intake means good, even fuel distribution. Intake has a proper carb flange for carb to be bolted to the intake manifold.
6) Exhaust – lightweight 3 into 1 straight pipes on each side. Exhaust exit the bottom of the head and do not interfere with the cooling baffles or the cowling.
7) Cross flow designed heads – provide better flow for getting the fuel in and the exhaust gases out. Makes aircraft conversion easier & much more practical.
8) Canted valves – Setting up the cylinder for better breathing & mixture control, more even fuel burn, and easier exhaust gas exit.
9) Hydraulic lifters – Set ‘em and forget ‘em for the life of the engine. Some say valve condition is better known by “checking the gap” but a pull through on preflight, differential compression test, or borescope will give this info and does not require the removal of the valve cover.
10) No head cracking between valves – this is a real concern on big valve VW heads. Not so with the Corvair.
11) Dual fuel pistons that allow the use of 100LL or 93 Mogas (Timing may need to be reset for 93 oct).
12) Robust – designed for up to 5600 RPM & 180 HP the engine is not strained at 2800 RPM giving 90 HP (3.0) for continuous flight. Prop limits WOT on flight engines to about 3400-3500 RPM and rev limiter on electronic ignition is set at 4K.
13) Cooling – Heads designed to take a CHT limit of 575ºF in automotive use are set much lower for flight motors and typically run at 325-350ºF (over 400ºF is rare). In the Cleanex airframe CHTs are in the 250-275ºF range during summer cruise flight.
14) Oil Temp – On the Cleanex airframe the OT (with stock GM cooler) is 180-220ºF in cruise flight. Normal summer temps show 205ºF and winter will be lower. Very hot summer days will sometimes see 220ºF. Larger coolers are available if needed.
15) Integrated head/intake manifold means less connections and possible leaks. Also gives better fuel distribution to cylinders than individual aftermarket runners/connectors.
16) An additional safety shaft that is threaded into the crank to assure retention of propeller hub.
17) Oil fed 5th bearing for prop loads that protects the crank from bending/breakage. A GM geared, high volume, one piece housing, oil pump used on 5th bearing engines.
18) Smoothness – six cylinder engines are inherently smooth and a well-built Corvair is extremely smooth with little vibration which adds life to the air frame.
19) Part availability – With so many built by GM (1.8 million) parts are easily sourced. Flight engines can be built with almost all new parts. Core parts are heads, engine case, distributor body, and rear oil pump assembly cover.
20) Several displacements available – 100, 110, 120, & 125 horsepower (stroker) versions are available.
So there you have it. I hope this helps those that are need of more information in the decision making process. FWIW ... Yes I would do it the same way again!
Dale Williams
N319WF @ 6J2
Myunn - "daughter of Cleanex"
120 HP - 3.0 Corvair
Tail Wheel - Center Stick
Signature Finish 2200 Paint Job
166.7 hours / Status - Flying
Member # 109 - Florida Sonex Association