AN3 Torque ?

Discussion for builders, pilots, owners, and those interested in building or owning a Sonex.

AN3 Torque ?

Postby Concorde » Fri Jul 03, 2015 2:16 pm

The true value for AN 3, 3/16"is supposed to be 25 in/lbs + maybe extra 5 for the nylon fitting .
My problem is that I don't feel comfortable with this ,it's almost like hand tightening the nut.
Some say that it has to be 25 or very close to that and others say that you just need a snug fit and don't really need to worry about it , and I admit that I like the snug fit a lot better but the snug fit to me after working on heavy equipment all my life maybe way too much .
What do you guys think ? Does anyone else feel the same ?
Ben
Sonex # 1684
Tri-Gear, Dual Control
Rotax 912uls
N379BS reserved.
Concorde
 
Posts: 176
Joined: Sun Aug 10, 2014 2:11 pm
Location: North Carolina

Re: AN3 Torque ?

Postby Sonerai13 » Fri Jul 03, 2015 2:39 pm

Everybody tends to over-torque all fasteners. This is especially true of smaller stuff like AN-3. The torque tables don't lie. Resist the temptation to tighten it "just a little more".
Joe Norris
Sonex N208GD (S/N 450)
Sonerai II N13NN (S/N 1206)
Fortes Fortuna Adiuvat
User avatar
Sonerai13
 
Posts: 415
Joined: Tue Nov 05, 2013 5:36 pm
Location: Oshkosh, WI

Re: AN3 Torque ?

Postby n982sx » Sat Jul 04, 2015 3:13 pm

I've measured the run on torque of the AN3 nyloc nuts and it is pretty consistently 7 in/lbs. I use 32 in/lbs for these and they stay snug. If you can hand tighten an AN3 nyloc nut, the insert may be faulty.
Bob Meyers

Built and Flying Sonex N982SX http://n982sx.com
Built and Flying RV-14 N626KM http://n626km.com
User avatar
n982sx
 
Posts: 113
Joined: Tue Sep 03, 2013 11:45 pm
Location: Chicago, IL

Re: AN3 Torque ?

Postby Concorde » Sat Jul 04, 2015 7:20 pm

Sonerai13 wrote:Everybody tends to over-torque all fasteners. This is especially true of smaller stuff like AN-3. The torque tables don't lie. Resist the temptation to tighten it "just a little more".

Thanks You Joe . I will do my best not to over torque. I may need to buy better torque ranch.
Ben
Ben
Sonex # 1684
Tri-Gear, Dual Control
Rotax 912uls
N379BS reserved.
Concorde
 
Posts: 176
Joined: Sun Aug 10, 2014 2:11 pm
Location: North Carolina

Re: AN3 Torque ?

Postby Concorde » Sat Jul 04, 2015 7:26 pm

n982sx wrote:I've measured the run on torque of the AN3 nyloc nuts and it is pretty consistently 7 in/lbs. I use 32 in/lbs for these and they stay snug. If you can hand tighten an AN3 nyloc nut, the insert may be faulty.

Bob, No I can't hand tighten the nut .Lol :mrgreen: I will try 32.
Thanks
Ben
Ben
Sonex # 1684
Tri-Gear, Dual Control
Rotax 912uls
N379BS reserved.
Concorde
 
Posts: 176
Joined: Sun Aug 10, 2014 2:11 pm
Location: North Carolina

Re: AN3 Torque ?

Postby achesos » Tue Sep 22, 2015 10:12 pm

Mr. Norris is correct of course, but I'd like to heighten the message that torque tables are critical to follow. Bolted joints is a science in itself.
The torque required to overcome the nylon locking friction is typically called 'prevailing torque'. This is often measured during joint development in R&D and needs to be factored in to understand the the actual bolt stretch that occurs when the joint tightens. What normally keeps a bolted joint tight is the spring tension of the properly torqued fastener. The screw actually stretches (like a spring) and keeps all the mated surfaces locked together. Another thing that influences prevailing torque is if the threads are lubricated with thread lock or anti-seize. This allows the screw to get more stretch for the same amount of torque applied, which can place the fastener much closer (or beyond to failure) to its safety limit. The torque spec is derived by statistically tightening the same joint multiple times until the screw fails, and recording the torque required to do so - the max allowed torque will be around 65% -75% of this average value to allow for variations in the assembled joint and rate of applied torque or wrench calibration. The short answer here is that 'a little extra' might actually put the screw so close to the working limit that it will fail once a dynamic load is applied to the joint. This must be avoided in aircraft.
Hope this helps.
Sonex N857SX
AeroVee, Taildragger, Dual Stick
achesos
 
Posts: 33
Joined: Tue Sep 22, 2015 9:19 pm
Location: Delavan, Wisconsin

Re: AN3 Torque ?

Postby SvingenB » Wed Sep 23, 2015 1:20 am

AN bolts are torqued to about 20-30% of "normal" bolts. One may only wonder why, but the effect is that they are not ordinary bolted joints. More like a combination of bolts and shear pins.
Reserved LN-ENX for Onex #134
Onex build log
SvingenB
 
Posts: 125
Joined: Tue Oct 08, 2013 5:38 pm

Re: AN3 Torque ?

Postby pfhoeycfi » Tue Jul 10, 2018 3:12 pm

Can anyone recommend a torque wrench or wrenches? I'm having a little difficulty locating one for the smaller sizes, ie the AN3.

Also curious as to the torque reference tables being used. Found a few...FAA, one on VANs...

Thank you,

Peter
SNB0021 in the works
Peter Hoey
SEL Pvt, Comm Glider, CFIG, Pawnee & L19 Towpilot
Philadelphia Glider Council
Sonex B SNB0021, N561PH, Taildragger, Aerovee Turbo, MGL MX1, First flight Dec 18, 2022
Also built Sonerai IIL N86PH
pfhoeycfi
 
Posts: 384
Joined: Wed Jun 28, 2017 3:45 pm

Re: AN3 Torque ?

Postby Bryan Cotton » Tue Jul 10, 2018 7:59 pm

I have an old Sears in-lb torque wrench. Its range is 25-250 in-lb. Home Depot has this:
https://www.homedepot.com/p/Husky-1-4-i ... /206743985
Harbor Freight has this:
https://m.harborfreight.com/14-in-drive ... 61277.html
They are out there.
I have the Van's table on my phone. There is nothing wrong with AC43.13 either.
Bryan Cotton
Poplar Grove, IL C77
Waiex 191 N191YX
Taildragger, Aerovee, acro ailerons
dual sticks with sport trainer controls
Prebuilt spars and machined angle kit
Year 2 flying and approaching 200 hours December 23
User avatar
Bryan Cotton
 
Posts: 5496
Joined: Mon Jul 01, 2013 9:54 pm
Location: C77

Re: AN3 Torque ?

Postby Sonerai13 » Wed Jul 11, 2018 9:11 am

I use the torque table in AC 43.13 for my AN fasteners.

The torque wrench I have for the small stuff is a Snap-On. I have two actually. One is for really small stuff, 10 to 50 in/lb. The other goes from, I think, 40 to 250 in/lb.
Joe Norris
Sonex N208GD (S/N 450)
Sonerai II N13NN (S/N 1206)
Fortes Fortuna Adiuvat
User avatar
Sonerai13
 
Posts: 415
Joined: Tue Nov 05, 2013 5:36 pm
Location: Oshkosh, WI

Next

Return to Sonex

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 23 guests