The charging system is pretty simple, so there are generally few things it could be.
1. The stator itself is shorted out.
2. The voltage regulator is bad.
3. The battery is bad.
4. The wiring has a break somewhere, or the wires got crossed during a reconnection.
As I think you alluded to, my problem was with the ENTIRE alternator system, and even then it produced a charge until its very last breath.
I found VERY little in the way of useful information on testing a voltage regulator is you are not willing to do it under load (prop spinning, multi-meter hooked up to the alternator leads). Here are some of the links I found:
Stator:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G_7FD_ZhKSgFrom Sonex Tech Support:
"Unless you are willing to meter the output voltage on the aircraft {I indicated I didn't like working around spinning propellers}, the only other option you have is to apply up to 30 volts AV to the input and measure the output voltage.
If it is the stator, that should output up to 30 VAC at full throttle.
You should also be able to probe the output wires of the alternator and read almost no resistance. If you have resistance, then the stator is the likely problem."
Voltage Regulator:
http://www.ehow.com/how_8071010_test-jo ... actor.htmlAnd... "The rectifier/regulator contains the diode. If I recall correctly, you can unplug the alternator from the rest of the charging system, and connect an ohmmeter across both alternator leads. If you have an open circuit, your alternator is bad. If the circuit is closed, there is one more step: Connect the ohmmeter across one of the alternator wires and ground. If you have an open circuit, it is good, if you show continuity, it is bad."