I have a lot of thoughts on this topic, none of which are conclusive.
I have a Waiex-A Turbo Aerovee. I could not find room to install the radiator/fan near the top of the cowling; instead, mine is located near the cowling exit. This is not ideal, but at least it is in the proximity of fresh air. It also probably disturbs my cowling-cooling airflow in-flight (it's not directly obstructing the exit-opening, but it is taking up some space near the bottom-center of the engine mount.)
All that aside, I didn't need to consider the actual radiator airflow when I decided to add the upper cowling air vents anyways (I used 2 - 3" vents from Amazon.) Afterall, the Turbo is the hot part and it's relatively close to the top of the cowling, so why not add vents? Also, the vents are on the low-pressure side of the baffles, so I figured they could only benefit the exit-area of my engine cooling.
Unfortunately, I have no data or experience to say whether the vents help or hurt anything.
In-flight, I am very much limited by CHT. I'm currently exploring more options to optimize my airflow/baffle setup and I suspect exit-area is a culprit, despite my top vents. I'm not sure those top vents do much in-flight, and I primarily base that statement on the fact that I have had absolutely no change in any sort of residue on my windshield/cowling near those vents. With the amount of fluid-leakage around the engine that I've been fighting (and mostly solved), none of it is ending up on the top of my plane.
On the ground, after shutdown, whether my cooling system is running or not, I don't feel appreciable airflow using my hand above the vents. Much more heat seems to be coming from the cowling inlets. This is not to say that airflow isn't happening, I've just noticed that it's not as much as I expected it to be.
My impression is that the top vents probably don't hurt, but they don't do much good (unless you actually had a cooling fan that directly flows air through them.) Take all of this with a grain of salt, my evidence is poor.
Spaceman wrote:Has anyone tried a small Naca vent facing backwards (so it doesn't scoop air in flight), or any other alternatives?
In my understanding, a backwards naca duct is basically the same as a hole. It might look better, but it doesn't perform better. The aerodynamics of a naca duct don't work in reverse. I'm curious about this topic though, and am considering cowl flaps, or come other style of suction-type duct to improve exit airflow (like the Sonex-B cowling side-ducts?)