rivets and swiss cheese
Posted: Wed May 28, 2014 9:42 pm
I was speaking recently with an older pilot (I have to be careful how I word that, as I'm 64) with lots of experience with tube and fabric construction, but little experience with our riveted Sonex (and RV's, Zeniths, etc.) construction. Not having much faith in pulled rivets, he asked if I was going to fill up all those rivet holes in the wings with body putty so the wing wouldn't be like a piece of swiss cheese. Well yes I thought to myself, you can see a speck of light through some pulled rivets but so its so small it would have to be measured in microns.
Up to this point, I hadn't reality thought about it, but knowing John Monnett's engineering background and experience I knew this had to be a silly question. Still, I wanted to go back to this good intentioned pilot with an answer.
Turning to the wing plans page, I quickly added up the number of rivets on a wing. With micrometer in hand, I measured the diameter of the rivet stud and the diameter through which it is pulled. Then finding the difference in areas and multiplying by the number of rivets in one wing, I came up with less than one half square inch! And I'm certain it has to be less than that as the rivet body and stud relationship changes as the rivet is deformed. Well needless to say, it's less than negligible…not even worth the time to think about it. But it was an interesting exercise anyways.
When I tell this fellow the good news that my wing is much better than a piece of swiss cheese, I'll remind him about all the ill fitting inspection holes in his 40 year old Cessna. :-)
Up to this point, I hadn't reality thought about it, but knowing John Monnett's engineering background and experience I knew this had to be a silly question. Still, I wanted to go back to this good intentioned pilot with an answer.
Turning to the wing plans page, I quickly added up the number of rivets on a wing. With micrometer in hand, I measured the diameter of the rivet stud and the diameter through which it is pulled. Then finding the difference in areas and multiplying by the number of rivets in one wing, I came up with less than one half square inch! And I'm certain it has to be less than that as the rivet body and stud relationship changes as the rivet is deformed. Well needless to say, it's less than negligible…not even worth the time to think about it. But it was an interesting exercise anyways.
When I tell this fellow the good news that my wing is much better than a piece of swiss cheese, I'll remind him about all the ill fitting inspection holes in his 40 year old Cessna. :-)