In the video, Jeremy was doing a couple of other things when the question about takeoff HP was put to him, so my preference is to wait for a bit more clarification. If the 80HP isn't likely to be available at TO and climb, I think that would be a change from what was presented in the webinar some months ago.
About head cooling: Any thoughts on which is the more demanding situation: SL or at altitude?
Back of the envelope noodling: Assuming the limiting factor is the ability of air to remove heat from the metal of the heads, at SL we have denser but warmer air, at altitude we have less dense but cooler air. I don't have any practical experience with this. My >guess< would be that head cooling is more difficult at altitude than at sea level since the decrease in the mass of the available cooling air (a function of the air density) is more significant than the change in ΔT (difference between the head temperature and the cooling airflow) with altitude. For example, going from SL to 10K ft, the air density is reduced by 25%, but the ΔT changes by only 12% (assuming a CHT of 325 deg F). I
think the forced convective cooling rate is directly proportional to both the ΔT and the air density, and if I've got that right then cooling will be easier at Sl than at altitude. Of course, if we're generating less heat at altitude (burning less fuel, making less HP) then there might be no problem. But if an NA Aerovee makes 80 HP at SL and we ask it to make 80 HP (with turbo) at 10K ft, the heads will have a harder time shedding the heat at altitude than they had at SL, even though it is cooler up there. (I think).
The actual calculation of heat transfer is complex, involving Reynolds numbers of the transfer surfaces, assumptions about flow turbulence, specialized constants, etc. But a possibly applicable study of expected forced-air cooling effectiveness at SL and at altitude (see
http://legacy.nrao.edu/alma/memos/html-memos/alma203/memo203.html) does indicate cooling is reduced at altitude.
I will immediately shelve all comments above in deference to anyone with practical experience or a better understanding of the applicable forced convective transfer equations.
Mark