by sonex1374 » Wed Jan 20, 2021 11:05 pm
Wes,
The crowbar has two wires coming from the shrink-wrapped unit: a black wire (ground) and orange & yellow wire (positive). When the crowbar "activates" it will create a dead-short between the black wire and the orange/yellow wire. This will, of course, burn out the unit or wire in a second or two, but that's what the 2 amp circuit beaker is for - it pops instead of the OV module burning out.
The switch is the alternator on-off switch. In the on position it allows battery power to energize the coil and move the relay to connect the common terminal (which is connected to the bus) to the NO terminal, which is connected to the alternator output. If the switch is off, the bus is not connected to the voltage regulator output and the alternator is "off" (kinda, it's "isolated" from the bus, but not really off). This method works and is pretty simple to install. It has the added benefit of including a simple "alternator disconnected" light to show that state.
I've discussed this before, but another way to control the alternator is to break contact of one of the AC output lines before it reaches the voltage regulator. This approach has the advantage of stopping all alternator activity completely, as opposed to simply isolating the voltage regulator output from the bus. In an unusual voltage regulator failure scenario the VR can get so hot it literally melts down or catches fire, and breaking the AC output stops this. Either approach works, but the AC line approach can protect for that one fringe failure mode.
Jeff